The Portuguese crown jewels have a fascinating history that dates back to the time of the monarchy in Portugal. Over the centuries, these jewels have not only symbolized the power and wealth of the crown but have also played important roles in royal ceremonies, diplomacy, and even as symbols of national identity.
The collection of Portuguese crown jewels includes precious pieces such as crowns, tiaras, necklaces, brooches, and other royal ornaments. One of the most well-known pieces is the Royal Crown of Portugal, used on various ceremonial occasions by Portuguese monarchs over the centuries. This crown is a symbol of royal power and is adorned with precious stones, reflecting the splendor of royalty.
The National Palace of Ajuda, in Lisbon, is a landmark that witnessed decisive events for Portugal and Brazil, spanning the reigns of King José I, Queen Maria II, and the Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II.
After the earthquake of 1755, which destroyed the Ribeira Palace, King José I housed the royal court in a temporary wooden structure known as the Real Barraca da Ajuda. In 1794, a fire destroyed the building, leading to the construction of the current Palace of Ajuda, begun in 1796.
In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte threatened to invade Portugal. To safeguard the monarchy, the Prince Regent Dom João decided to transfer the royal court to Brazil. In November 1807, the royal family left the Palace of Ajuda and set sail for Rio de Janeiro, escorted by the British navy.